UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
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American Superconductor Corporation

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AMERICAN SUPERCONDUCTOR CORPORATION
64 Jackson Road
Devens, Massachusetts 01434

 

Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders to
be Held on Friday, August 6, 2010

 

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of American Superconductor Corporation will be held at American Superconductor’s corporate headquarters, located at 64 Jackson Road, Devens, Massachusetts 01434, on Friday, August 6, 2010 at 8:30 a.m., local time, to consider and act upon the following matters:

 

 

Stockholders of record at the close of business on June 7, 2010 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting or any adjournment thereof. The stock transfer books of American Superconductor will remain open.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

David A. Henry, Secretary

 

Devens, Massachusetts

June 22, 2010

 

IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING. THEREFORE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR PROXY (1) OVER THE INTERNET, (2) BY TELEPHONE, OR (3) BY MAIL. FOR SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS, PLEASE REFER TO THE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BEGINNING ON THE FIRST PAGE OF THE PROXY STATEMENT AND THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE PROXY CARD RELATING TO THE ANNUAL MEETING.

Table of Contents

 

AMERICAN SUPERCONDUCTOR CORPORATION
64 Jackson Road
Devens, Massachusetts 01434

 

 

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT
For the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on Friday, August 6, 2010

 

 

 

 

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors, or Board, of American Superconductor Corporation for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or Annual Meeting, to be held on Friday, August 6, 2010, beginning at 8:30 a.m., local time, at American Superconductor Corporation’s corporate headquarters, located at 64 Jackson Road, Devens, Massachusetts 01434 and at any adjournment of the Annual Meeting. On or about June 25, 2010, we are either mailing or providing notice and electronic delivery of these proxy materials together with an annual report, consisting of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and other information required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K is included without exhibits with this proxy statement. Exhibits will be provided, at no charge, upon written request addressed to American Superconductor Corporation, 64 Jackson Road, Devens, MA 01434, Attention: Investor Relations.

 

Our fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31.  When we refer to a particular fiscal year, we are referring to the fiscal year ended on March 31 of the following year. For example, fiscal 2009 refers to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

 

 

 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on August 6, 2010:

 

This proxy statement and our fiscal 2009 annual report are available for viewing, printing and downloading at www.proxyvote.com.

 

You may request a copy of the materials relating to our Annual Meeting, including the proxy statement and form of proxy for our Annual Meeting and the fiscal 2009 annual report, at www.proxyvote.com or by sending an email to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com or by calling (800) 579-1639.

 

 

 

 

 

What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

 

At our Annual Meeting, stockholders will act upon the matters outlined in the accompanying notice of meeting: the election of directors; ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm; and consideration of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

 

Who is entitled to vote?

 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date, June 7, 2010, are entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting and to vote their shares of our common stock at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment of the Annual Meeting. The number of stockholders of record as of the June 7, 2010 record date was 632. Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share.

 

Who can attend the meeting?

 

All stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting. Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (through a bank, broker or other nominee), you will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting your stock ownership in American Superconductor as of the record date to be admitted to the Annual Meeting. You may obtain directions to the location of our Annual Meeting by writing our Investor Relations department at 64 Jackson Road, Devens, Massachusetts 01434 or by calling (978) 842-3177.

What constitutes a quorum?

 

The holders of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. Shares of common stock represented in person or by proxy (including shares which abstain or do not vote with respect to one or more of the matters presented for stockholder approval) will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. As of the June 7, 2010 record date, 45,396,626 shares of our common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote.

 

How do I vote?

 

If you are a record holder, meaning your shares are registered in your name, you may vote:

 

(1) Over the Internet: Go to the website of our tabulator, Broadridge, at www.proxyvote.com. Use the vote control number printed on your enclosed proxy card to access your account and vote your shares. You must specify how you want your shares voted or your Internet vote cannot be completed and you will receive an error message. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions.

 

(2) By Telephone: Call 1-800-690-6903, toll free from the U.S. and Canada, and follow the instructions on your enclosed proxy card. You must specify how you want your shares voted and confirm your vote at the end of the call or your telephone vote cannot be completed. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions.

 

(3) By Mail: Complete and sign your enclosed proxy card and mail it in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope to Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. If you do not specify how you want your shares voted, they will be voted as recommended by our Board of Directors.

 

(4) In Person at the Annual Meeting: If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may deliver your completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot, which we will provide to you at the Annual Meeting.

 

If your shares are held in “street name,” meaning they are held for your account by a bank, broker or other nominee, you may vote:

 

(1) Over the Internet or by Telephone: You will receive instructions from your bank, broker or other nominee if they permit Internet or telephone voting. You should follow those instructions.

 

(2) By Mail: You will receive instructions from your bank, broker or other nominee explaining how you can vote your shares by mail. You should follow those instructions.

 

(3) In Person at the Annual Meeting: To be able to vote your shares held in street name in person at the Annual Meeting, you will need to obtain a proxy card (separate from the proxy card supplied by us) that is prepared and supplied by your bank, broker or other nominee. You will not be able to vote in person at the Annual Meeting unless you have a proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee issued in your name giving you the right to vote your shares. If you received a paper copy of these proxy materials, included with such copy is a proxy card or a voting instruction card for the Annual Meeting. If you received a notice of Internet availability of proxy materials, the notice will contain instructions on how to obtain a paper copy of a proxy card, as well as how to vote over the Internet or by telephone.

 

Can I change my proxy after I return my proxy card?

 

Yes. You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the Annual Meeting. To do so, you must do one of the following:

 

(1) Vote over the Internet or by telephone as instructed above. Only your latest Internet or telephone vote is counted.

 

(2) Sign a new proxy and submit it as instructed above. Only your latest dated proxy will be counted.

(3) Attend the Annual Meeting, request that your proxy be revoked and vote in person as instructed above. Attending the Annual Meeting will not revoke your proxy unless you specifically request it.

 

Will my shares be voted if I don’t return my proxy?

 

If your shares are registered directly in your name, your shares will not be voted if you do not vote over the Internet, by telephone, by returning your proxy or voting by ballot at the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee, that person, as the record holder of your shares, is required to vote your shares according to your instructions. Your bank, broker or other nominee will send you directions on how to vote those shares. Under applicable stock exchange rules, if you do not give instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, it will still be able to vote your shares with respect to certain “discretionary” items, but will not be allowed to vote your shares with respect to certain “non-discretionary” items. In the case of “non-discretionary” items, shares for which your bank, broker or other nominee does not receive voting instructions will be treated as “broker non-votes.”

 

 

What is the vote required to approve each matter?

 

(1) Election of Directors. The seven nominees receiving the most affirmative votes will be elected as directors at the Annual Meeting.

 

(2) Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock voting on the matter is required for the ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year.

 

Shares that abstain from voting as to a particular matter, and shares held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee which indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote such shares on a particular matter, will not be counted as votes in favor of such matter, and will not be counted as shares voting on such matter, although they will be counted for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum. Accordingly, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of voting with respect to any of the proposals covered by this proxy statement.

 

Are there other matters to be voted on at the meeting?

 

As of the date of this proxy statement, our Board of Directors does not know of any other matters which may come before the meeting, other than the matters described in this proxy statement. Should any other matter requiring a vote of our stockholders arise and be properly presented at the Annual Meeting, the proxy for the Annual Meeting confers upon the persons named in the proxy and designated to vote the shares discretionary authority to vote, or otherwise act, with respect to any such matter in accordance with their best judgment.

 

Our Board encourages stockholders to attend the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend, you are urged to submit your proxy. Prompt response will greatly facilitate arrangements for the meeting and your cooperation will be appreciated. Stockholders who attend the Annual Meeting may vote their stock personally even though they have sent in their proxies.

 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 30, 2010, or such earlier date as indicated below, by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our Board has long believed that good corporate governance is important to ensure that American Superconductor is managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance guidelines and practices that we have adopted. Complete copies of our committee charters, corporate governance guidelines and code of conduct described below have been posted in the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our website at www.amsc.com. Alternatively, you can request a copy of any of these documents by writing our Investor Relations department at 64 Jackson Road, Devens, Massachusetts 01434 or by calling (978) 842-3177.

 

Set forth below, for each director, are his name and age, his positions (if any) with us, his principal occupation and business experience during the past five years, the names of other public companies of which he has served as a director during the past five years and the year of the commencement of his term as a director of American Superconductor. Each of Messrs. Yurek, Budhraja, Crisp, Drouin, Oliver, Vander Sande and Wood is a nominee for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting.

 

Gregory J. Yurek, age 63, co-founded American Superconductor in 1987 and has been chief executive officer since December 1989 and chairman of the Board since October 1991. Dr. Yurek also served as president from March 1989 to February 2004 and June 2005 until December 2009. Prior to joining American Superconductor, Dr. Yurek was a professor of Materials Science and Engineering at MIT for 12 years. He is a director of Nanosys, Inc. We believe Dr. Yurek’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive experience in the power technologies industry, including over 21 years as our chief executive officer, as well as the Professional Director Certification that he holds from the Corporate Directors Group, a national public company director education organization. Dr. Yurek has been a director of American Superconductor since 1987.

 

Vikram S. Budhraja, age 62, has been president of Electric Power Group, LLC, a Pasadena, California-based consulting firm, that provides management and strategic consulting services, synchrophasor technology applications, and power grid reliability monitoring solutions to the electric power industry, since January 2000. From 1977 to January 2000, Mr. Budhraja served in several key senior management positions at Edison International, the parent company of Southern California Edison, including: president of Edison Technology Solutions; senior vice president and head of the Power Grid Business Unit of Southern California Edison; and vice president of System Planning, Fuels and Operations of Southern California Edison. He is a founding member of the Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS) and worked with the U.S.-Canadian Power Systems Outage Task Force that was formed to investigate the root causes of the August 14, 2003 power blackout in the Northeast. Mr. Budhraja has previously served as a director of several organizations, including the California Independent System Operator Corporation and SoftSwitching Technologies. We believe Mr. Budhraja’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive operational knowledge of, and executive level management experience in, the electric power industry. Mr. Budhraja has been a director of American Superconductor since 2004.

 

Peter O. Crisp, age 77, served as vice chairman of Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc., a financial services firm, from December 1997 until September 2004. From 1969 to 1997, he was a general partner of Venrock Associates, a venture capital firm based in New York. Mr. Crisp served as a director of United States Trust Corporation until August 2004. He is currently a director of several private companies. We believe Mr. Crisp’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his valuable corporate governance experience gained while serving as a director for 21 public and private companies, as well as his strategic planning expertise gained while counseling numerous Fortune 500 companies. Mr. Crisp has been a director of American Superconductor since 1987.

 

Richard Drouin, age 78, is counsel at McCarthy Tétrault LLP, a Canadian law firm. Mr. Drouin was the chairman and chief executive officer of Hydro-Quebec, a public electric utility based in Canada, from April 1988 to September 1995. He is chairman of the board of Stonebridge Financial. He is a director of the British Airport Authority in London, Gesca Limitée in Montreal, and President’s Choice Bank in Toronto. He is also chairman of the board of the World Energy Congress to be held in Montreal in September 2010. He is Honorary Consul for Great Britain in Quebec. We believe Mr. Drouin’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his experience serving as a director for other public and private companies and his extensive legal skill

and expertise developed as counsel to public and private companies over the past 35 years. Mr. Drouin has been a director of American Superconductor since 1996.

 

David R. Oliver, Jr., age 68, has been executive vice president and chief operating officer, European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company North America (EADS NA), a large European aerospace corporation, since January 2008. Mr. Oliver served as chief executive officer of the defense division of EADS NA for most of the four years preceding January 2008 except when he was running the EADS portion of the capture effort for the Air Force Tanker program (one of the largest Defense programs ever competed). Before joining EADS NA, Mr. Oliver was stationed in Baghdad as Director of Management and Budget for the Coalition Forces. Prior to that, he served as the United States’ Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology. Mr. Oliver also previously held management positions at both Westinghouse Electric and Northrop Grumman. In the Navy, he commanded both diesel and nuclear submarines as well as two submarine groups in the Cold War. His last Navy appointment was as Principal Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition. Rear Admiral (retired) Oliver’s military decorations include the Defense and Navy Distinguished Service Medals as well as six awards of the Legion of Merit. Mr. Oliver is a director of EADS NA, which is a publicly traded entity, and Pittsburgh Electric Engineering Company, which is a privately held entity. We believe Mr. Oliver’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive leadership, management and budgeting experience gained while serving as a senior officer in the United States Navy. Mr. Oliver has been a director of American Superconductor since September 2006.

 

John B. Vander Sande, age 66, co-founded American Superconductor, but has never had day-to-day operational responsibilities at our company. He is presently acting Provost at Reykjavik University, Iceland. Dr. Vander Sande is the Cecil and Ida Green Distinguished Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, emeritus, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), specializing in the microstructure of materials. He was Associate Dean and Acting Dean of Engineering at MIT from 1992 to 1999 and was founding Executive Director of the Cambridge (England)-MIT Institute from 1999 to January 2003. We believe Dr. Vander Sande’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive knowledge of materials, the power technologies industry and his long-time tenure as a professor and administrator at a leading research university. Dr. Vander Sande has been a director of American Superconductor since 1990.

 

John W. Wood, Jr., age 66, is currently a consultant. He served as chief executive officer of Analogic Corporation, a leading designer and manufacturer of medical imaging and security systems, from 2003 through 2006. Prior to joining Analogic, he held senior executive positions over a 22-year career at Thermo Electron Corporation. Most recently, Mr. Wood served as president of Peek Ltd., a division of Thermo Electron Corporation, and as a senior vice president of the parent company. He previously served as president and chief executive officer of Thermedics, a subsidiary of Thermo Electron. Mr. Wood is a director of FLIR Systems, Inc., which is a publicly traded entity, and ESCO Corporation, which is a privately held entity. We believe Mr. Wood’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive executive level management experience and significant financial experience that qualifies him as an “audit committee financial expert.” Mr. Wood has been a director of American Superconductor since December 2006.

 

Our Board has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of American Superconductor and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of our Board’s business, provide that:

 

 

 

Under applicable NASDAQ rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our Board, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board has determined that Mr. Budhraja, Mr. Crisp, Mr. Drouin, Mr. Oliver, Dr. Vander Sande and Mr. Wood do not have relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is an “independent director” as defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace Rules.

 

The process followed by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to Board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates, and interviews of selected candidates by members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Board.

 

In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for inclusion in our Board’s slate of recommended director nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee applies criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines, such as the candidate’s integrity, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, experience, diligence, interest and ability to understand conflicts of interest and ability to act in the interests of all stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each prospective nominee. We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow our Board to fulfill its responsibilities.

 

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy with respect to diversity, but believes that our Board, taken as a whole, should embody a diverse set of skills, experiences and backgrounds.

 

Stockholders may recommend director candidates for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board by submitting the stockholder’s name, address and number of shares of our stock held, and the candidate’s name, age, address and resume to our Corporate Secretary at American Superconductor Corporation, 64 Jackson Road, Devens, Massachusetts 01434. Our Board will evaluate stockholder- recommended candidates using the criteria described above. If our Board decides to nominate a stockholder-recommended candidate, then we will include his or her name in the proxy statement and proxy card for the next annual meeting.

 

Stockholders also have the right under our bylaws to directly nominate director candidates, without any action or recommendation on the part of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or our Board, by following the procedures set forth under “Stockholder Proposals for 2011 Annual Meeting.” Candidates nominated by stockholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws will not be included in our proxy statement or proxy card for the next annual meeting.

 

Our Board met nine times during fiscal 2009, either in person or by teleconference. During fiscal 2009, each director attended at least 88% of the aggregate number of Board meetings and the number of meetings held by all committees on which he then served.

 

All of our directors attended the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are expected to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Dr. Gregory Yurek, our chief executive officer, is also the chairman of the Board. Our Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, has determined that having the same individual hold both positions is in the best interests of American Superconductor and our stockholders and is consistent with good corporate governance for the following reasons:

 

 

In the event that the chairman of the Board is not an independent director, our corporate governance guidelines provide that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may designate an independent director to serve as Lead Director, who shall be approved by a majority of independent directors. The Lead Director has the following duties:

 

 

On August 6, 2009, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee re-appointed Dr. Vander Sande as our Lead Director and all of the independent directors approved such re-appointment. The Lead Director serves until the Annual Meeting.

 

Our Board has established three standing committees — Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance — each of which operates under a charter that has been approved by our Board. Current copies of each committee’s charter are posted in the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our website, www.amsc.com. Our Board has determined that all of the members of each of our Board’s three standing committees are independent as defined under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, including, in the case of all members of the Audit Committee, the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

 

 

The current members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Wood (chairman), Dr. Vander Sande and Mr. Oliver. The Audit Committee met seven times during fiscal 2009. Our Board has determined that Mr. Wood is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.

 

Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

 

The current members of the Compensation Committee are Mr. Crisp (chairman), Mr. Drouin, Dr. Vander Sande and Mr. Budhraja. The Compensation Committee met seven times during fiscal 2009.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

 

The current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Mr. Drouin (chairman), Mr. Crisp and Mr. Wood. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met three times during fiscal 2009.

 

Our Board oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-day basis. The role of our Board and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. They fulfill this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our Board oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks; our Audit Committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our Compensation Committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices and management succession planning; and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees risk management activities relating to Board composition. Each committee reports to the full Board on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities as appropriate.

 

The Compensation Committee has implemented an annual performance review program for our executives, under which annual performance objectives are determined and set forth in writing at the beginning of each fiscal year for American Superconductor as a whole and for each executive individually. Annual corporate objectives are proposed by management, reviewed by our Compensation Committee and approved by our Board. These corporate objectives target the achievement of specific operational milestones. Annual individual objectives focus on contributions that facilitate the achievement of the corporate objectives and are set during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Individual measurable objectives are proposed by each executive, reviewed by the chief executive officer, and formed on the basis of recommendations to our Compensation Committee and our Board with regard to executive compensation. Annual salary increases, annual bonuses, and annual stock option grants and restricted stock awards to our executives are tied to the achievement of these corporate and individual performance objectives.

 

Our Board has delegated to Dr. Yurek, our chief executive officer, the authority to make stock option grants and grants of restricted stock awards to our employees other than executive officers under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, subject to limitations set by our Board.

 

Our Compensation Committee has the authority to retain compensation consultants and other outside advisors to assist in the evaluation of executive officer compensation.

 

Our Board will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if and as appropriate. Our chief financial officer is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the directors as he considers appropriate.

 

Under procedures approved by a majority of the independent directors, communications are forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that our chief financial officer considers to be important for the directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and long-term corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we tend to receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

 

Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to our Board should address such communications to our Board c/o Chief Financial Officer, American Superconductor Corporation, 64 Jackson Road, Devens, Massachusetts 01434.

 

We have adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. We have posted a current copy of the code in the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our on our website, www.amsc.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of our code.

 

The Audit Committee has reviewed American Superconductor’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 and has discussed these financial statements with management and American Superconductor’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Management is responsible for American Superconductor’s internal control over financial reporting and the financial reporting process, and for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. American Superconductor’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an audit of American Superconductor’s financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and issuing a report on those financial statements. As appropriate, the Audit Committee reviews and evaluates, and discusses with American Superconductor’s management, internal accounting, financial and auditing personnel, and the independent registered public accounting firm, the following:

 

 

Management represented to the Audit Committee that American Superconductor’s financial statements had been prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

The Audit Committee also discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, American Superconductor’s independent registered public accounting firm, American Superconductor’s audited financial statements and the matters required to be discussed by applicable accounting standards and Audit Committee rules, including

the matters required by Statement on Auditing Standards 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T.

 

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from American Superconductor’s independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding American Superconductor’s independent registered public accounting firm’s communication with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with American Superconductor’s independent registered public accounting firm their independence.

 

Based on its discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, and its review of the representations and information provided by management and the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors of American Superconductor that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

 

By the Audit Committee of the Board.

 

John W. Wood, Jr., Chairman
John B. Vander Sande
David R. Oliver, Jr.

 

Executive Summary

 

The Compensation Committee of our Board oversees our executive compensation program, pursuant to authority established in the Compensation Committee Charter. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves all compensation decisions relating to our executive officers, except for the chief executive officer. The Compensation Committee reviews the compensation for our chief executive officer and makes a recommendation to our Board; our Board decides the compensation of our chief executive officer.

 

Our executive compensation program is designed to meet three principal objectives:

 

 

These objectives collectively seek to link executive compensation to our overall company performance, which help to ensure that the interests of our executives are aligned with the interests of our stockholders.

 

The Compensation Committee’s decisions regarding executive compensation during fiscal 2009 were based on achieving the above objectives, with an emphasis on:

 

 

In setting executive compensation for fiscal 2009, the Compensation Committee established salary levels, approved annual equity awards and established an executive incentive cash bonus plan with performance metrics that reflected our annual operating plan and strategic priorities for fiscal 2009. For fiscal 2009, the Compensation Committee established Non-GAAP Net Income and individualized objectives relating to revenue, cash flow, orders and manufacturing performance to promote our short-term and long-term business success. In setting objectives for each of the foregoing metrics, the Compensation Committee considered multiple factors to ensure that its decisions were informed and equitable and that our executive compensation program achieved its objectives.

 

The Compensation Committee’s Process

 

The Compensation Committee has a process to help ensure that our executive compensation program meets its principal objectives. In making compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee considers a wide variety of information including how each compensation decision ties to its total compensation philosophy, advice of our vice president, corporate administration and the thoughts of our chief executive officer and other Board members.

 

Our vice president, corporate administration regularly attends Compensation Committee meetings to provide information and recommendations regarding our executive compensation program. Among other things, she performs extensive analysis of marketplace practices for executive pay, makes recommendations to our chief executive officer on compensation matters for all officers other than herself and compiles other relevant data at the request of the Compensation Committee.

 

Our chief executive officer is actively involved in the executive compensation process. Our chief executive officer reviews the performance of each of the executive officers (other than his own) and makes

recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the salary and long-term incentive awards for executive officers other than himself, as well as the executive compensation program’s impact on attracting, retaining and motivating the level of executive talent necessary to achieve and exceed our company goals. The Compensation Committee is not bound by such recommendations, but generally takes them into consideration before making final determinations about the compensation of executive officers other than our chief executive officer.

 

The Compensation Committee reviews the compensation for our chief executive officer and makes a recommendation to the full Board. The full Board decides the compensation of our chief executive officer.

 

The Compensation Committee also considers information relevant to each executive’s specific situation including the executive’s marketability and the availability or scarcity of other qualified candidates, inside and outside our company, who could replace the executive should he or she leave American Superconductor.

 

In determining equity compensation, the Compensation Committee considers levels of past performance, performance potential, retention risk and the value of the equity compensation needed to keep the total compensation opportunity level competitive and consistent with our compensation philosophy.

 

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant. The Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners in 2008 as its independent outside compensation consultant, to advise it and develop an executive compensation strategy, to assess the competitiveness of our executive compensation and to provide recommendations with respect to both the levels and structure of compensation for our executives. Pearl Meyer & Partners assessed the competitiveness of executive compensation through comparisons with peer groups and survey sources while additionally assessing our performance to ensure compensation levels were appropriately tied to performance. With the assistance of Pearl Meyer & Partners, in October 2008 the Compensation Committee reviewed the compensation levels of our executive officers against compensation levels at peer group companies that were selected based on the following criteria:

 

 

Based on these criteria, the Compensation Committee selected the following companies as our peer group for executive compensation purposes:

 

Peer Group Companies

 

 

The above review provided the Compensation Committee with general affirmation that its compensation decisions are aligned with the marketplace and our compensation program was achieving the Compensation Committee’s objectives, as described above.

 

In early fiscal 2009, the Compensation Committee again evaluated our compensation program and determined that, other than increasing base salaries for our executives, no material changes should be made to the overall structure of our compensation program for our executives implemented in October 2008.

During early fiscal 2009, Pearl Meyer & Partners advised the Compensation Committee on compensation matters for all officers and directors and met with the Compensation Committee in executive session without the presence of management, as requested by the Compensation Committee. Pearl Meyer & Partners did not perform services for American Superconductor that were unrelated to Compensation Committee-related matters in fiscal 2009.

 

Risk Considerations in our Compensation Program

 

Our Compensation Committee does not believe that any risks arising from our employee compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse affect on our company. Our Compensation Committee believes that any such risks are mitigated by:

 

 

Compensation Mix

 

The Compensation Committee relies upon its judgment and not upon rigid guidelines or formulas in determining the amount and mix of compensation elements for each executive officer. We seek to achieve our executive compensation objectives through the use of four compensation components, which are summarized in the table below.

 

 

While the Compensation Committee independently evaluates each of the compensation components discussed in the above table, it places greater emphasis on the sum of base salary, performance-based annual cash bonuses and long-term equity incentives rather than any one component because of their combined greater potential to influence our named executive officers’ performance. The Compensation Committee believes, and our pay mix reflects, that a substantial portion of the compensation for our named executive officers should be “at risk” and aligned with our stockholders’ interests.

 

Base salary.

 

Base salaries are set once per year as part of the compensation review process. The Compensation Committee assessed a number of factors in determining base salary adjustments for our executive officers for fiscal 2009 including:

 

 

Based on its assessment of the foregoing factors, together with its own business experience and judgment, the Compensation Committee approved the changes below to the annual base salaries of our executive officers.

The change to the annual base salary of Dr. Yurek was recommended by the Compensation Committee and approved by our Board. These changes were effective as of April 1, 2009.

 

 

On December 11, 2009, Mr. McGahn’s base salary was increased from $260,000 to $330,000 in connection with his promotion to president and chief operating officer of our company.

 

Performance-Based Annual Cash Bonuses.

 

The Compensation Committee believes cash bonuses are an important factor in rewarding and motivating our executive officers. The Compensation Committee establishes a cash incentive plan for our executive officers on an annual basis, typically early in the fiscal year.

 

On May 12, 2009, the Compensation Committee, as well as our Board, approved an executive incentive plan for fiscal 2009 covering all of our executive officers. Under the plan, the Compensation Committee established Non-GAAP Net Income; individualized objectives relating to revenue, cash flow, orders and manufacturing performance, among others; and individual contributions to our financial and non-financial objectives as the performance metrics for the payment of cash bonus awards for fiscal 2009. The Compensation Committee assigned the following weighting to each such metric:

 

 

Under the terms of the fiscal 2009 executive incentive plan, the Compensation Committee designated for each named executive officer a target cash bonus amount between 50% and 60% of such named executive officer’s base salary for fiscal 2009. The amount of the target cash bonus award actually paid to each named executive officer could have been less than or greater than the executive’s target cash bonus incentive, with the amount capped at 156% of the target cash bonus amount. If less than 80% of a particular quantitative objective was achieved, no payment was received with respect to that component of the bonus plan.

 

The following table sets forth each named executive officer’s target cash bonus for fiscal 2009:

 

 

 

 

The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining the cash payout under the plan to each executive officer other than the chief executive officer. Our Board determines the payout under the plan for the chief executive officer, taking into account the recommendation received from the Compensation Committee.

The following summarizes the cash bonus opportunity for the named executive officers under each performance metric under the fiscal 2009 executive incentive plan.

 

Milestones and achievement for the Non-GAAP Net Income (40%) bonus measure: All of the named executive officers had the same Non-GAAP Net Income threshold that had to be met before payout could be earned. The fiscal 2009 milestones and achievement levels for our company’s Non-GAAP Net Income measure are shown below. An executive’s payout on this measure was determined through a numerical calculation based on our company’s Non-GAAP Net Income so the Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) did not need to apply discretion.

 

 

Our company’s Non-GAAP Net Income achievement for fiscal 2009 exceeded maximum-level expectations, resulting in a bonus payout that was 156% of the target bonus opportunity for this measure. The Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) awarded bonuses under the Non-GAAP Net Income measure to each named executive officer as follows:

 

 

Individual measurable objectives (40%): The cash bonus payment to each named executive officer under this measure depended upon achievement of performance objectives specific to each named executive officer. These performance objectives were established at the beginning of fiscal 2009, and in Mr. Henry’s case, also adjusted mid-year to reflect changes made to his responsibilities, and relate specifically to each officer’s

function and department. The Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) awarded bonuses under this measure to each named executive officer as follows:

 

 

Executive contribution to company’s achievement of financial and non-financial objectives — subjective performance measure (20%): Each named executive officer was also evaluated upon his overall contribution during fiscal 2009 toward the achievement of our company’s financial and non-financial objectives. Assessment of achievement for these objectives was evaluated on the basis of a number of pre-determined factors relating to outcomes, timing, process, communication and leadership. The Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) had discretionary authority to determine whether, and to what extent, these objectives had been achieved.

 

The Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) awarded bonuses under this measure to each named executive officer as follows:

 

Overall payout results: In May 2010, the Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) approved the following payouts under the fiscal 2009 executive incentive plan:

 

 

Long Term Equity Incentives.

 

The Compensation Committee uses stock-based awards to retain executive officers and align their interests with those of our stockholders. Historically, the Compensation Committee granted stock-based awards to our executive officers purely in the form of stock options that vested in installments over multiple years, with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. Recent changes in the accounting treatment for stock options have made stock option grants a less attractive form of compensation for companies. While we continue to use stock options as a form of incentive for employees and executive officers, the Compensation Committee has increasingly relied on the award of shares of restricted stock to our executive officers. The Compensation Committee awards both time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards. A time-based restricted stock award typically will vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period. A performance-based restricted stock award typically will vest upon the achievement of specific objectives relating to the our performance within a specified period. The Compensation Committee believes shares of restricted stock provide an equally motivating form of incentive compensation, minimize stock compensation expenses and reduce the potential dilution of our shares.

 

We generally grant options and shares of restricted stock to executive officers and other employees upon their initial hire, in connection with a promotion, and annually based on merit. To determine the amount of stock-based awards granted to executive officers, our Compensation Committee considers the performance of the individual and our company, historic stock-based awards and the awards made to those in similar positions at comparable companies.

 

Our Board and Compensation Committee typically meet in early May to review company performance for the prior fiscal year. At such time, the Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) also review the performance of the executive officers over the prior fiscal year and grant restricted stock or stock options to the executive officers.

 

In May 2009, when considering equity grants, the Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) considered:

 

 

Based on such considerations, the Compensation Committee (or, in the case of our chief executive officer, our Board) granted time-based restricted stock awards and stock options. Messrs. Yurek, Henry, McGahn, Stankiewicz and Santamaria received time-based restricted stock awards for 12,000 shares, 5,100 shares, 6,000 shares, 11,000 shares and 7,500 shares, respectively, with each award vesting in equal annual installments over a three-year period. Messrs. Yurek, Henry, McGahn, Stankiewicz and Santamaria also received option grants for 50,000, 21,000, 21,000, 21,000 and 30,000 shares, respectively, with each grant becoming exercisable in equal annual installments over a three-year period.

 

On December 11, 2009, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. McGahn an option for 100,000 shares and a performance-based restricted stock award for 25,000 shares in connection with his promotion to

president and chief operating officer of our company. Mr. McGahn’s option has a five-year cliff vesting period and will become exercisable in full on December 11, 2014. Mr. McGahn’s restricted stock award will vest upon our achievement of targets consistent with our long-term business plan.

 

American Superconductor has no specific program, plan or practice regarding the timing of option grants vis-à-vis the release of material non-public information. Our practice has been to grant awards when our Board or the Compensation Committee has completed its analyses and decisions with respect to such grants, and no attempt has been made to take advantage of material non-public information by timing grants to occur before the release of positive information or after the release of negative information.

 

Benefits.

 

We offer a comprehensive benefits package to all full-time employees, including health and dental insurance, life and disability insurance and a 401(k) plan. Executive officers are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans. The 401(k) plan includes a matching component where we will match $0.50 on the dollar of an employee’s contribution up to a maximum of 6 percent of their wages in the form of our stock. The employee contributions are subject to the maximum limitations as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits

 

We have entered into agreements with each of our executive officers that provide them with severance benefits in the event of the termination of their employment under specified circumstances, including termination following a change in control of our company. In addition, the stock options and restricted stock awards we grant to our executive officers provide for full acceleration of vesting upon a change in control of our company. These agreements, along with estimates of the value of the benefits payable under them, are described below under the caption “Employment Agreements and Severance Agreements with Named Executive Officers.”

 

We believe providing these benefits helps us compete for and retain executive talent. After reviewing the practices of comparable companies, we believe that our severance and change-in-control benefits are generally in line with those provided to executives by comparable companies.

 

Tax Considerations

 

The Internal Revenue Service, pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to our chief executive officer and to each other officer (other than our chief executive officer and chief financial officer) whose compensation is required to be reported to our stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Act by reason of being among the three most highly paid executive officers. Certain compensation, including qualified performance-based compensation, will not be subject to the deduction limit if certain requirements are met. We generally structure our stock option awards to comply with exemptions in Section 162(m) so that the compensation remains tax deductible to us. We periodically review the potential consequences of Section 162(m) on the other components of our executive compensation program. We will structure arrangements to comply with the Section 162(m) exceptions where we believe it to be feasible. However, the Compensation Committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in Section 162(m) when it believes that such payments are appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.

 

The following table contains information with respect to the compensation for fiscal 2009 of our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, our three other most highly compensated executive officers

who were serving as executive officers on March 31, 2010. We refer to the executive officers identified in this table as the “named executive officers.”

 

 

 

 

The life insurance premium amounts in the table above reflect premiums paid by us for life insurance for which the named executive is the named beneficiary. The amount disclosed with respect to Dr. Yurek includes $4,977 of premiums paid by us for a term life insurance policy on which his wife is the beneficiary.

 

 

The following table contains information concerning potential future payouts under our fiscal 2009 executive incentive plan and each grant of an option or restricted stock award made during fiscal 2009 to the named executive officers.

 

 

 

The following table contains information regarding unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards held by our named executive officers as of March 31, 2010.

 

 

 

 

The following table contains information concerning the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards for each named executive officer during fiscal 2009.

 

 

 

We are party to severance agreements with each of our executive officers. Each severance agreement provides for certain severance benefits to the executive in the event that such executive’s employment is terminated:

 

 

These benefits consist primarily of the continuation of the executive’s salary and employee benefits for a specified period of time following employment termination. These periods are as follows: Dr. Yurek — 36 months; Mr. Henry — 18 months; Mr. McGahn — 18 months; Mr. Stankiewicz — 18 months; and Mr. Santamaria — 12 months.

 

Dr. Yurek is a party to an employment agreement with us, dated as of December 4, 1991. The terms of severance for Dr. Yurek set forth in his employment agreement are superseded by the severance provisions in his severance agreement during the term of the severance agreement. Under the terms of his employment agreement (as amended by his executive severance agreement), Dr. Yurek agrees that, among other things, he

will not engage in a business competitive with ours for the post-employment period during which he is entitled to receive severance benefits from us.

 

The stock options and restricted stock awards we grant to our executive officers provide for full acceleration of vesting upon a change in control of our company.

 

The following table describes the potential payments and benefits that would be received by the named executive officers pursuant to these severance agreements, assuming that a qualifying termination of employment occurred on March 31, 2010. Actual amounts payable to each executive listed below upon his employment termination can only be determined definitively at the time of an executive’s actual termination.

 

 

 

The following table describes the value to the named executive officers pursuant to the acceleration-of-vesting provisions in his restricted stock and option awards and/or severance agreements, assuming that a change in control of American Superconductor occurred on March 31, 2010. The actual value of such acceleration to each executive listed below can only be determined definitively at the time of an executive’s actual termination.

 

 

 

Our Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to our Board with respect to the compensation paid to our non-employee directors (referred to as Outside Directors).

 

In fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners, independent outside compensation consultants, to assess the competitiveness of our director compensation and to provide recommendations with respect to both the levels and structure of compensation for our directors. Pearl Meyer & Partners assessed the competitiveness of director compensation through comparisons with peer groups and surveys. In May 2009, based on the recommendations of Pearl Meyer & Partners, the Compensation Committee recommended to our Board, and our Board approved, reductions to the equity awards granted to directors upon his or her initial election to our Board and annually following each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, effective immediately.

Each fiscal year, Outside Directors receive cash compensation as follows:

 

 

Pursuant to the 2007 Director Stock Plan, Outside Directors are granted equity awards on the following terms:

 

 

Each option granted under the 2007 Director Stock Plan has an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and becomes exercisable in equal annual installments over a two-year period. Those options become exercisable in full in the event of an acquisition of American Superconductor. The term of each option granted under the 2007 Director Stock Plan is 10 years, provided that, in general, an option may be exercised only while the director continues to serve as a director or within 60 days thereafter.

 

As with executive officers, the compensation packages for directors are intended to attract and retain high-quality individuals to provide oversight to our management team. Directors who are employees of American Superconductor receive no additional compensation for their service as directors.

 

The following table summarizes the compensation of our Outside Directors during fiscal 2009:

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2010, each Outside Director held options for the following aggregate number of shares of common stock:

 

 

The following table provides information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2010.